Leaning Chimneys

1938

Leaning Chimneys, 1938. William E. Smith (American, 1913–1997). Linocut; platemark: 24.4 x 29.5 cm (9 5/8 x 11 5/8 in.); sheet: 30.4 x 40.6 cm (11 15/16 x 16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Severance and Greta Millikin Trust 2022.53 This linocut was created by William E. Smith while he was involved in the printmaking workshop at Karamu House, a community art center founded in 1915 that is still active in Cleveland today. Created by carving into a smooth linoleum block, linocut is an accessible technique that was favored at Karamu for its accessibility and democracy. Smith used it to evocatively depict the lives of Black Clevelanders—here, as he described, forms of chimneys that “speak for the people huddled around the hidden stoves below.” This print was included in a 1942 exhibition of Karamu House artists organized at New York’s Associated American Artists Galleries and sponsored by a committee including cultural figures such as Langston Hughes, Alain Locke, and Carl Van Vechten. The show traveled to Philadelphia’s Temple University and brought national attention to the Karamu House printmaking workshop.