Photo of collection object Wooden Skull Headdress
Tsimshian. Wooden Skull Headdress, late 19th century. Wood, metal, 7 x 6 x 7 in. (17.8 x 15.2 x 17.8 cm). Museum Expedition 1905, Museum Collection Fund, 05.588.7366. Creative Commons-BY.

Wooden Skull Headdress

late 19th century

Tsimshian

Arts of the Americas

Skull imagery is usually associated with the Tánis (Hamatsa) ceremony practiced by the Heiltsuk and Kwakwawa’wakw people. Young males are initiated into the community during a four-part ritual in which they are symbolically transformed from flesh-eating cannibals, a state equated with death, into well-behaved members of society. The skull thus symbolizes the rebirth of initiates as they come back from the dead. Skull items such as those seen here are sometimes used during the final stages of the ceremony: ritual feeding of the skull, possibly using special ceremonial spoons, precedes a ceremonial meal for the initiates, and the officiating medicine man might wear a skull headdress.


La imaginería de calaveras está usualmente relacionada con la ceremonia Tanis (Hamatsa) practicada por la gente Heiltsuk y Kwakwaka’wakw. Los hombres jóvenes son iniciados a la comunidad durante un ritual de cuatro etapas en el cual son transformados simbólicamente de caníbales devoradores de carne, a miembros con buen comportamiento dentro de la sociedad. La calavera simboliza el renacimiento de los iniciados cuando regresan de entre los muertos. Artículos de calaveras como los que se ven aquí son a veces usados durante las últimas etapas de la ceremonia: antes de la comida ceremonial para los iniciados, se alimenta ritualmente a la calavera, posiblemente con cucharas ceremoniales, y el hombre medicina que oficia dicha ceremonia puede llevar un tocado de calavera.
Maker/Artist
Tsimshian
Classification
Clothing
Formatted Medium
Wood, metal
Medium
wood, metal
Locations
Place collected: British Columbia, Canada
Dimensions
7 x 6 x 7 in. (17.8 x 15.2 x 17.8 cm)
Accession Number
05.588.7366
Credit Line
Museum Expedition 1905, Museum Collection Fund
Rights Statement
Creative Commons-BY
Dominant Colors

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